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Not OT: BC850 as a diode clamp?

Started by Ricky January 29, 2023
A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground.  What is better about this than a diode?  I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise?  

https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg

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Rick C.

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On Sunday, January 29, 2023 at 4:41:49 PM UTC+11, Ricky wrote:
> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? > > https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg
It might just be that Vbe is more tightly specified than forward voltage of a regular diode. https://assets.nexperia.com/documents/data-sheet/BC849_BC850.pdf It is shown as min 580mV, typ 660mV and max 700mV at 2mA and 25C, which is pretty tight, and unusually detailed. there's no minimum voltage at 10mA. -- Bill Sloman, Sydney
On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote:
> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? > > https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg >
Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. piglet
Am 29.01.23 um 11:34 schrieb piglet:
> On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: >> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied >> to the collector as a clamp to ground.  What is better about this than >> a diode?  I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage >> starts to rise? >> >> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg >> > > Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. > > piglet >
Someone at NIST built a complete ring mixer around that structure. < https://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2556.pdf > Gerhard
Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de> wrote:

> Someone at NIST built a complete ring mixer around that structure. > > < https://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2556.pdf > > > Gerhard >
+1. Thanks -- MRM
On Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:34:43 +0000, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
wrote:

>On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: >> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? >> >> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg >> > >Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. > >piglet
The be-junction is in parallel with two BAV99 (? illegible) diode junctions, so there is no leakage advantage. That's a really weird circuit.
s&oslash;ndag den 29. januar 2023 kl. 16.31.15 UTC+1 skrev John Larkin:
> On Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:34:43 +0000, piglet <erichp...@hotmail.com> > wrote: > >On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: > >> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? > >> > >> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg > >> > > > >Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. > > > >piglet > The be-junction is in parallel with two BAV99 (? illegible) diode > junctions, so there is no leakage advantage. > > That's a really weird circuit.
it sorta works like a zener diode https://youtu.be/BGcKjy_UNQ4?t=18
On 29/01/2023 15:31, John Larkin wrote:
> On Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:34:43 +0000, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> > wrote: > >> On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: >>> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? >>> >>> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg >>> >> >> Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. >> >> piglet > > The be-junction is in parallel with two BAV99 (? illegible) diode > junctions, so there is no leakage advantage. > > That's a really weird circuit. >
I never said it was appropriately used in that circuit! Probably designed by a physics student who thought it looked clever? piglet
On Sunday, 29 January 2023 at 16:00:56 UTC, erichp...@hotmail.com wrote:
> On 29/01/2023 15:31, John Larkin wrote: > > On Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:34:43 +0000, piglet <erichp...@hotmail.com> > > wrote: > > > >> On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: > >>> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? > >>> > >>> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg > >>> > >> > >> Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. > >> > >> piglet > > > > The be-junction is in parallel with two BAV99 (? illegible) diode > > junctions, so there is no leakage advantage. > > > > That's a really weird circuit. > > > I never said it was appropriately used in that circuit! Probably > designed by a physics student who thought it looked clever? > > piglet
It was probably intended to protect the person or animal to which the electrodes are connected from being injured by excessive dc in the event of a failure of one of the other components. I'm assuming it was intended as an ECG or EMG amplifier. John
On Sunday, January 29, 2023 at 10:31:15 AM UTC-5, John Larkin wrote:
> On Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:34:43 +0000, piglet <erichp...@hotmail.com> > wrote: > >On 29/01/2023 05:41, Ricky wrote: > >> A differential input amp is using BC850 transistors with the base tied to the collector as a clamp to ground. What is better about this than a diode? I guess it can handle a lot more current before the voltage starts to rise? > >> > >> https://html.scribdassets.com/9r5y0a5pxc35p3zy/images/4-1adb6b3466.jpg > >> > > > >Low leakage and lower dynamic resistance due to transistor action. > > > >piglet > The be-junction is in parallel with two BAV99 (? illegible) diode > junctions, so there is no leakage advantage. > > That's a really weird circuit.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16594298/