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exploding wirewound resistors

Started by John Larkin September 15, 2017
On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 18:55:31 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNaOnStPeAlMtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 11:02:38 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in ><fom2sctjgp0boousiphreq9j7l7tcrtcgk@4ax.com>: > >>OK, I'm ready to blow up some resistors, as soon as UPS arrives. >> >>https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2078h7upn81q10/Z420_3.JPG?raw=1 >> >>That should do numbers like 300 amps, 80 joules, 50 volts. > >Why blow anything up?
To see if the part specs are real, and to see how much margin we have. Resistor failures might have serious consequences to some of our customers. I have seen wirewound resistors die from thermal fatigue, well within their power specs, so I might pulse them hard for a couple of months and see if they fail that way.
>I made this to test 30C lipo batteries, 4 x 1 Ohm 100 W: > http://panteltje.com/pub/power_resistors_IMG_6291.JPG > http://panteltje.com/pub/big_heatsink_IMG_6292.JPG >combine them anyway you want. >99 cent each: > http://www.ebay.com/itm/111969905996
We have seen those metal-case wirewounds fail from fatigue. We replaced them with these, on heat sinks: https://www.dropbox.com/s/0hbgfkvvg3xf6cg/Welwyn.JPG?raw=1 Of course, that's not a big issue on a one-off test rig. -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com
On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 19:10:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNa0nStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:03:13 -0700) it happened boB ><boB@k7iq.com> wrote in <ocq2sc92k5cs7ak654q2kv5bmpeb6t2eth@4ax.com>: > >>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 20:37:28 -0700, John Larkin >><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote: >> >>>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 12:43:08 -0500, "Tim Williams" >>><tmoranwms@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>news:g9jurc10cn36es7msu75e50iqgbh92f9fa@4ax.com... >>>>> Did you notice, on my sketch, the parts labeled CURRENT LIMITERS ? >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>And the manufacturer, let's not leave them out. Y'think they might know a >>>>>>thing or two about their product? >>>>> >>>>> Why are you being such a smarmy jerk? >>>>> >>>> >>>>Why are you conflating CURRENT LIMITERS with screwdrivers? >>>> >>>> >>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>news:617trchvnvaprp8rhqf0lnucs3dnb5fveh@4ax.com... >>>>> I don't think so. You can fully charge an electrolytic cap and then >>>>> short it with a screwdriver (or a flashtube) and it doesn't seem to >>>>> mind. >>>> >>>>You wrote this, didn't you? >>>> >>>>Tim >>> >>>You aren't worth reading. >> >>John's got to be kidding ? >> >>You both contrbute worthy information here >> >>boB > >Actually in the flash tube designs I did I used a small inductor in series to limit the current. >Else BAD THINGS can happen. >
Damage to caps, or flashtubes? -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com
On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:17:45 -0700) it happened John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in
<urq2sctam2qvtbnj20nsj2fvetthjeq1cr@4ax.com>:

>On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 18:55:31 GMT, Jan Panteltje ><pNaOnStPeAlMtje@yahoo.com> wrote: > >>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 11:02:38 -0700) it happened John Larkin >><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in >><fom2sctjgp0boousiphreq9j7l7tcrtcgk@4ax.com>: >> >>>OK, I'm ready to blow up some resistors, as soon as UPS arrives. >>> >>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2078h7upn81q10/Z420_3.JPG?raw=1 >>> >>>That should do numbers like 300 amps, 80 joules, 50 volts. >> >>Why blow anything up? > >To see if the part specs are real, and to see how much margin we have. >Resistor failures might have serious consequences to some of our >customers. > >I have seen wirewound resistors die from thermal fatigue, well within >their power specs, so I might pulse them hard for a couple of months >and see if they fail that way. > > > > >>I made this to test 30C lipo batteries, 4 x 1 Ohm 100 W: >> http://panteltje.com/pub/power_resistors_IMG_6291.JPG >> http://panteltje.com/pub/big_heatsink_IMG_6292.JPG >>combine them anyway you want. >>99 cent each: >> http://www.ebay.com/itm/111969905996 > > >We have seen those metal-case wirewounds fail from fatigue. We >replaced them with these, on heat sinks: > >https://www.dropbox.com/s/0hbgfkvvg3xf6cg/Welwyn.JPG?raw=1 > >Of course, that's not a big issue on a one-off test rig.
Yes that is nice stuff, but those cemented ones as I use are very sturdy, although indeed in old TV sets (tube age) where those were used in series with heaters or power supply for example, they were a common fault source. At least they are explosion protected (by the alu casing). When your PCB thing explodes the parts will fly all over the place? Just to be nit-picking..
On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:22:20 -0700) it happened John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in
<mgr2scpu1pca1tda4n6jkt9mllgpiils4q@4ax.com>:

>On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 19:10:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje ><pNa0nStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote: > >>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:03:13 -0700) it happened boB >><boB@k7iq.com> wrote in <ocq2sc92k5cs7ak654q2kv5bmpeb6t2eth@4ax.com>: >> >>>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 20:37:28 -0700, John Larkin >>><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote: >>> >>>>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 12:43:08 -0500, "Tim Williams" >>>><tmoranwms@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>>news:g9jurc10cn36es7msu75e50iqgbh92f9fa@4ax.com... >>>>>> Did you notice, on my sketch, the parts labeled CURRENT LIMITERS ? >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>And the manufacturer, let's not leave them out. Y'think they might know a >>>>>>>thing or two about their product? >>>>>> >>>>>> Why are you being such a smarmy jerk? >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>>Why are you conflating CURRENT LIMITERS with screwdrivers? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>>news:617trchvnvaprp8rhqf0lnucs3dnb5fveh@4ax.com... >>>>>> I don't think so. You can fully charge an electrolytic cap and then >>>>>> short it with a screwdriver (or a flashtube) and it doesn't seem to >>>>>> mind. >>>>> >>>>>You wrote this, didn't you? >>>>> >>>>>Tim >>>> >>>>You aren't worth reading. >>> >>>John's got to be kidding ? >>> >>>You both contrbute worthy information here >>> >>>boB >> >>Actually in the flash tube designs I did I used a small inductor in series to limit the current. >>Else BAD THINGS can happen. >> > >Damage to caps, or flashtubes?
Probably both, I remember (eighties last century) working through those flash tube (BIG ONES) datasheets to get it right, was for a flash in top of a tower.
On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 19:41:09 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNa0nStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:17:45 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in ><urq2sctam2qvtbnj20nsj2fvetthjeq1cr@4ax.com>: > >>On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 18:55:31 GMT, Jan Panteltje >><pNaOnStPeAlMtje@yahoo.com> wrote: >> >>>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 11:02:38 -0700) it happened John Larkin >>><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in >>><fom2sctjgp0boousiphreq9j7l7tcrtcgk@4ax.com>: >>> >>>>OK, I'm ready to blow up some resistors, as soon as UPS arrives. >>>> >>>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2078h7upn81q10/Z420_3.JPG?raw=1 >>>> >>>>That should do numbers like 300 amps, 80 joules, 50 volts. >>> >>>Why blow anything up? >> >>To see if the part specs are real, and to see how much margin we have. >>Resistor failures might have serious consequences to some of our >>customers. >> >>I have seen wirewound resistors die from thermal fatigue, well within >>their power specs, so I might pulse them hard for a couple of months >>and see if they fail that way. >> >> >> >> >>>I made this to test 30C lipo batteries, 4 x 1 Ohm 100 W: >>> http://panteltje.com/pub/power_resistors_IMG_6291.JPG >>> http://panteltje.com/pub/big_heatsink_IMG_6292.JPG >>>combine them anyway you want. >>>99 cent each: >>> http://www.ebay.com/itm/111969905996 >> >> >>We have seen those metal-case wirewounds fail from fatigue. We >>replaced them with these, on heat sinks: >> >>https://www.dropbox.com/s/0hbgfkvvg3xf6cg/Welwyn.JPG?raw=1 >> >>Of course, that's not a big issue on a one-off test rig. > >Yes that is nice stuff, but those cemented ones as I use are >very sturdy, although indeed in old TV sets (tube age) where those >were used in series with heaters or power supply for example, >they were a common fault source.
Yes, they work a lot better with steady power dissipation. Spikes of heat break them. The app where our big ones failed, they were acting as sort of a pre-regulator to a big power supply, bang-bang mode.
>At least they are explosion protected (by the alu casing). >When your PCB thing explodes the parts will fly all over the place? >Just to be nit-picking..
It's only 80 joules so I expect superficial wounds. -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com
On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 11:02:38 -0700, John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote:

>On Fri, 15 Sep 2017 13:16:39 -0700, John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote: > >> >> >>Lots of people make parts like this: >> >>https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/bourns-inc/PWR5322WR250JE/PWR5322WR250JETR-ND/2022962 >> >>The overload specs are almost always 5x rated power for 5 seconds, so >>a 3 watt part can absorb 15 joules in that time. I wonder what happens >>for shorter time overloads? Constant joules? >> >>Has anyone experimented with stressing this sort of small wirewound >>resistor? >> >>I'll probably order some and blow them up. We'll be using low ohms, >>0.2 maybe, so we'll need a lot of current. There's a car repair place >>and a motorcycle shop on our block, so maybe I could buy or borrow a >>battery. For pure fast joules, I could just discharge some big >>electrolytics. > >OK, I'm ready to blow up some resistors, as soon as UPS arrives. > >https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2078h7upn81q10/Z420_3.JPG?raw=1 > >That should do numbers like 300 amps, 80 joules, 50 volts.
We got some TE 3-watt parts, 0.33R, SMW3 series. I kept increasing joules per shot. At 10.8J, the resistor went POP but kept working. The case has a small crack on top and little puffs of smoke came out every pulse. It seems to have run out of smoke now. Still works. -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com
On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 19:43:49 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNa0nStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:22:20 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in ><mgr2scpu1pca1tda4n6jkt9mllgpiils4q@4ax.com>: > >>On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 19:10:40 GMT, Jan Panteltje >><pNa0nStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote: >> >>>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:03:13 -0700) it happened boB >>><boB@k7iq.com> wrote in <ocq2sc92k5cs7ak654q2kv5bmpeb6t2eth@4ax.com>: >>> >>>>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 20:37:28 -0700, John Larkin >>>><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>>On Mon, 18 Sep 2017 12:43:08 -0500, "Tim Williams" >>>>><tmoranwms@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>>>news:g9jurc10cn36es7msu75e50iqgbh92f9fa@4ax.com... >>>>>>> Did you notice, on my sketch, the parts labeled CURRENT LIMITERS ? >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>And the manufacturer, let's not leave them out. Y'think they might know a >>>>>>>>thing or two about their product? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Why are you being such a smarmy jerk? >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>Why are you conflating CURRENT LIMITERS with screwdrivers? >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>"John Larkin" <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in message >>>>>>news:617trchvnvaprp8rhqf0lnucs3dnb5fveh@4ax.com... >>>>>>> I don't think so. You can fully charge an electrolytic cap and then >>>>>>> short it with a screwdriver (or a flashtube) and it doesn't seem to >>>>>>> mind. >>>>>> >>>>>>You wrote this, didn't you? >>>>>> >>>>>>Tim >>>>> >>>>>You aren't worth reading. >>>> >>>>John's got to be kidding ? >>>> >>>>You both contrbute worthy information here >>>> >>>>boB >>> >>>Actually in the flash tube designs I did I used a small inductor in series to limit the current. >>>Else BAD THINGS can happen. >>> >> >>Damage to caps, or flashtubes? > >Probably both, I remember (eighties last century) working >through those flash tube (BIG ONES) datasheets to get it right, >was for a flash in top of a tower.
I worked on a kilojoule flash once. It was a couple hundred pounds of oil caps and power supply on a cart. It was used to develop Kalvar film, which is (or was) diazo stuff embedded in plastic. A big light flash makes microbubbles, which scatters light. Geez, I have done so much weird stuff. -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics
On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:48:27 -0700) it happened John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in
<tts2scdlr3bgd9tqnajtv26d5n01rg4247@4ax.com>:

>>Yes that is nice stuff, but those cemented ones as I use are >>very sturdy, although indeed in old TV sets (tube age) where those >>were used in series with heaters or power supply for example, >>they were a common fault source. > >Yes, they work a lot better with steady power dissipation. Spikes of >heat break them. The app where our big ones failed, they were acting >as sort of a pre-regulator to a big power supply, bang-bang mode. > >>At least they are explosion protected (by the alu casing). >>When your PCB thing explodes the parts will fly all over the place? >>Just to be nit-picking.. > >It's only 80 joules so I expect superficial wounds.
What had been bothering me is minuscule pieces of metal flying about and shorting other critical electronics, perhaps control circuits or some overload protection. I have many modules from ebay that when inspected with a magnifying glass, show minuscule pieces of solder stuck to the board, when that comes lose and starts traveling, then no telling what can happen. Since that day I inspect every board with a magnifying glass. Jan Panteltje Low land Technology pick-a-second timing
> >-- > >John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc >picosecond timing precision measurement > >jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com >http://www.highlandtechnology.com > >
On 09/19/2017 05:55 PM, John Larkin wrote:
> On Tue, 19 Sep 2017 11:02:38 -0700, John Larkin > <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote: > >> On Fri, 15 Sep 2017 13:16:39 -0700, John Larkin >> <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> Lots of people make parts like this: >>> >>> https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/bourns-inc/PWR5322WR250JE/PWR5322WR250JETR-ND/2022962 >>> >>> The overload specs are almost always 5x rated power for 5 seconds, so >>> a 3 watt part can absorb 15 joules in that time. I wonder what happens >>> for shorter time overloads? Constant joules? >>> >>> Has anyone experimented with stressing this sort of small wirewound >>> resistor? >>> >>> I'll probably order some and blow them up. We'll be using low ohms, >>> 0.2 maybe, so we'll need a lot of current. There's a car repair place >>> and a motorcycle shop on our block, so maybe I could buy or borrow a >>> battery. For pure fast joules, I could just discharge some big >>> electrolytics. >> >> OK, I'm ready to blow up some resistors, as soon as UPS arrives. >> >> https://www.dropbox.com/s/u2078h7upn81q10/Z420_3.JPG?raw=1 >> >> That should do numbers like 300 amps, 80 joules, 50 volts. > > We got some TE 3-watt parts, 0.33R, SMW3 series. I kept increasing > joules per shot. At 10.8J, the resistor went POP but kept working. The > case has a small crack on top and little puffs of smoke came out every > pulse. > > It seems to have run out of smoke now. Still works.
There's also non-magic smoke. Cheers Phil Hobbs -- Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net
On Wed, 20 Sep 2017 07:48:29 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNaOnStPeAlMtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

>On a sunny day (Tue, 19 Sep 2017 12:48:27 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote in ><tts2scdlr3bgd9tqnajtv26d5n01rg4247@4ax.com>: > >>>Yes that is nice stuff, but those cemented ones as I use are >>>very sturdy, although indeed in old TV sets (tube age) where those >>>were used in series with heaters or power supply for example, >>>they were a common fault source. >> >>Yes, they work a lot better with steady power dissipation. Spikes of >>heat break them. The app where our big ones failed, they were acting >>as sort of a pre-regulator to a big power supply, bang-bang mode. >> >>>At least they are explosion protected (by the alu casing). >>>When your PCB thing explodes the parts will fly all over the place? >>>Just to be nit-picking.. >> >>It's only 80 joules so I expect superficial wounds. > >What had been bothering me is minuscule pieces of metal flying about and shorting other critical electronics, >perhaps control circuits or some overload protection. >I have many modules from ebay that when inspected with a magnifying glass, >show minuscule pieces of solder stuck to the board, >when that comes lose and starts traveling, then no telling what can happen. >Since that day I inspect every board with a magnifying glass. > >Jan Panteltje Low land Technology >pick-a-second timing
It's fun and pays the bills. -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc lunatic fringe electronics