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Crapacitors

Started by Unknown May 2, 2013
On Wed, 08 May 2013 21:52:21 -0700, John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

> >>>George did it! >> >>And unlike you he stood up and admitted it. >> >>?-) > >Got anything interesting to say about capacitors? >
You are very reactive, just like a good capacitor. ?-)
On Fri, 10 May 2013 18:31:22 -0700, josephkk <joseph_barrett@sbcglobal.net>
wrote:

>On Wed, 08 May 2013 21:52:21 -0700, John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote: > >> >>>>George did it! >>> >>>And unlike you he stood up and admitted it. >>> >>>?-) >> >>Got anything interesting to say about capacitors? >> >You are very reactive, just like a good capacitor. > >?-)
I'll take that for a "no." -- John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators
On Thu, 09 May 2013 09:22:02 -0700, John Larkin wrote:

> Good c-meters apply a small ac voltage, millivolts, and measure the small > resulting ac current. They put DC bias on top of that.
Better C meters have variable ac voltage. -- "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled." (Richard Feynman)
On Mon, 06 May 2013 22:25:06 -0700, John Larkin wrote:

> Does anybody have an LT Spice script that includes the sort of grossly > nonlinear cap that we've been discussing here?
Modeling nonlinear capacitors is fairly trivial. I know of several ways of doing it. Most are irritatingly slow. However, they don't adequately model the behavior of a Y5V ceramic. I did some detailed measurements recently. Small signal AC capacitance versus DC bias can be accurately modeled with a 5th order polynomial. However, stored charge versus applied DC, measured with an electrometer, follows a totally different curve, almost linear, nearly the nominal capacitance. Put another way, we have a "slow" capacitance, and a "fast" one, which are quite different. I need to investigate C versus f, next. LTspice's nonlinear capacitance model (Q=f(V)) doesn't appear to work with polynomials, at least in .ac analyses BTW. Pspice capacitance model has quadratic voltage coefficients, which LTspice barfs at. -- "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled." (Richard Feynman)
On Tue, 07 May 2013 08:45:54 +0200, Jeroen Belleman =
<jeroen@nospam.please>
wrote:

>On 2013-05-07 06:39, josephkk wrote: >> On Fri, 03 May 2013 23:40:10 +0200, Jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please> =
wrote:
>> >>> On 2013-05-03 23:23, dagmargoodboat@yahoo.com wrote: >>>> On May 3, 3:39 pm, John Larkin <jlar...@highlandtechnology.com> =
wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 3 May 2013 07:30:44 -0700 (PDT), dagmargoodb...@yahoo.com >>>>> wrote: >>>>> I did manage to sumulate a frequency divider of sorts, really a >>>>> subcycle parametric oscillator, based on the C:V curve of a diode. =
It
>>>>> should work with a ceramic cap, too. But it's still pumped, not >>>>> self-oscillating. >>>>> >>>>> =
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Oscillators/Sub...
>>>>> >>>>> This is a classic diode frequency multiplier, but it halves the >>>>> frequency instead of doubling it. Conversion efficiency is >>>>> impressively bad. >>>> >>>> Yes, very impressively bad. Looks like fodder for a green grant--it >>>> could be sooo much better with just a little invest-mint(tm). >>> >>> No one said it was useful for energy conversion. >>> >>> It's interesting, because normally non-linearity will only produce >>> harmonics, multiples, of the input frequency. This one also produces >>> sub-harmonics, at half the frequency in this case, just using a >>> single passive non-linear element. >>> >>> Jeroen Belleman >> >> Wow, but the half frequency output is soo poor. I think i can do =
better.
>> If i can figure it properly the ouput waveform will be much better and=
i
>> won't need a VCVS to "hide" an required amplifier to get it to be =
barely
>> usable. >> >> ?-) >> > >Please do. That would be interesting. > >Jeroen Belleman
My first two ideas didn't work out. ?-(
On 2013-05-19 03:22, josephkk wrote:
> On Tue, 07 May 2013 08:45:54 +0200, Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> > wrote: > >> On 2013-05-07 06:39, josephkk wrote: >>> On Fri, 03 May 2013 23:40:10 +0200, Jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote: >>> >>>> On 2013-05-03 23:23, dagmargoodboat@yahoo.com wrote: >>>>> On May 3, 3:39 pm, John Larkin <jlar...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote: >>>>>> On Fri, 3 May 2013 07:30:44 -0700 (PDT), dagmargoodb...@yahoo.com >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> I did manage to sumulate a frequency divider of sorts, really a >>>>>> subcycle parametric oscillator, based on the C:V curve of a diode. It >>>>>> should work with a ceramic cap, too. But it's still pumped, not >>>>>> self-oscillating. >>>>>> >>>>>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/53724080/Circuits/Oscillators/Sub... >>>>>> >>>>>> This is a classic diode frequency multiplier, but it halves the >>>>>> frequency instead of doubling it. Conversion efficiency is >>>>>> impressively bad. >>>>> >>>>> Yes, very impressively bad. Looks like fodder for a green grant--it >>>>> could be sooo much better with just a little invest-mint(tm). >>>> >>>> No one said it was useful for energy conversion. >>>> >>>> It's interesting, because normally non-linearity will only produce >>>> harmonics, multiples, of the input frequency. This one also produces >>>> sub-harmonics, at half the frequency in this case, just using a >>>> single passive non-linear element. >>>> >>>> Jeroen Belleman >>> >>> Wow, but the half frequency output is soo poor. I think i can do better. >>> If i can figure it properly the ouput waveform will be much better and i >>> won't need a VCVS to "hide" an required amplifier to get it to be barely >>> usable. >>> >>> ?-) >>> >> >> Please do. That would be interesting. >> >> Jeroen Belleman > > My first two ideas didn't work out. > > ?-(
Thank you for trying. I believe simple non-linearity is not enough. A region of negative differential impedance is probably necessary, or some sort of storage effect. Either way, one needs a bifurcation in its phase space trajectory somewhere. Sinple non-linearity doesn't do that. I don't know what to make of John's results then. I should look into this in some more detail. So many projects, so little time... Jeroen Belleman