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Cheap pulse 1:1 transformer

Started by Klaus Kragelund November 9, 2023
On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund
<klaus.kragelund@gmail.com> wrote:

>Hi > >I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. > >I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 > >https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 > >But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. > >I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. > >Anyone got a recommendation? > >Cheers > >Klaus
Are you driving the gate of a fet? What fet?
John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: > >> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund >> <klaus.kragelund@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> Hi >>> >>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it >>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. >>> >>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 >>> >>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 >>> >>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. >>> >>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. >>> >>> Anyone got a recommendation? >>> >>> Cheers >>> >>> Klaus >> >> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: >> Lpmin >> Vtmin, >> Rdcmax, >> Isolation class, >> prod test level. >> >> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. >> >> Be smart or pay. >> >> RL > > Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look > good. Ditto leakage inductance. > > Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive > a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. > >
There&rsquo;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main FET&rsquo;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. (The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&rsquo;s source as usual. ) Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. It doesn&rsquo;t matter much what happens in between. Really stretches out the ol&rsquo; voltseconds. Cheers Phil Hobbs -- Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
On Thursday, November 9, 2023 at 6:14:58&#8239;PM UTC-5, Klaus Kragelund wrote:
> Hi > > I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. > > I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 > > https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 > > But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. > > I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. > > Anyone got a recommendation?
If you're looking for cheap, you can't beat capacitor coupling the gate drive. Phillips has a whole chapter in their MOSFET applications handbook on how to do this reliably-wasn't in the market for the technique at the time and skipped it. see page 36 AC-Coupled Gate-Drive Circuits https://www.ti.com/lit/ml/slua618a/slua618a.pdf Looks like the internet lost the Philips handbook...
> > Cheers > > Klaus
On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:24:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

>John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote: >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >> >>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund >>> <klaus.kragelund@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> Hi >>>> >>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it >>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. >>>> >>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 >>>> >>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 >>>> >>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. >>>> >>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. >>>> >>>> Anyone got a recommendation? >>>> >>>> Cheers >>>> >>>> Klaus >>> >>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: >>> Lpmin >>> Vtmin, >>> Rdcmax, >>> Isolation class, >>> prod test level. >>> >>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. >>> >>> Be smart or pay. >>> >>> RL >> >> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look >> good. Ditto leakage inductance. >> >> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive >> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. >> >> > >There&#4294967295;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with >its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main >FET&#4294967295;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. > >(The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&#4294967295;s source as usual. ) > >Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main >FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. >It doesn&#4294967295;t matter much what happens in between. > >Really stretches out the ol&#4294967295; voltseconds. > >Cheers > >Phil Hobbs
Clever. Given a floating power supply, a dc/dc converter or equivalent, the small tranny can drive a gate driver chip. The tranny can also conduct tiny spikes at the leading and trailing edge of the pulse, and drive a highside flop or schmitt. In my youth, I invented the dual optocoupler totem pole fet gate driver. That needs a floating power supply, a dc/dc or a PV coupler or a bootstrap supply or something. Slow but nice. Nowadays a fast logic coupler can drive a fast gate driver chip.
fredag den 10. november 2023 kl. 19.27.19 UTC+1 skrev john larkin:
> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:24:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs > <pcdhSpamM...@electrooptical.net> wrote: > > >John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: > >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: > >> > >>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund > >>> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: > >>> > >>>> Hi > >>>> > >>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it > >>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. > >>>> > >>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 > >>>> > >>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 > >>>> > >>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. > >>>> > >>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. > >>>> > >>>> Anyone got a recommendation? > >>>> > >>>> Cheers > >>>> > >>>> Klaus > >>> > >>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: > >>> Lpmin > >>> Vtmin, > >>> Rdcmax, > >>> Isolation class, > >>> prod test level. > >>> > >>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. > >>> > >>> Be smart or pay. > >>> > >>> RL > >> > >> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look > >> good. Ditto leakage inductance. > >> > >> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive > >> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. > >> > >> > > > >There&rsquo;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with > >its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main > >FET&rsquo;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. > > > >(The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&rsquo;s source as usual. ) > > > >Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main > >FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. > >It doesn&rsquo;t matter much what happens in between. > > > >Really stretches out the ol&rsquo; voltseconds. > > > >Cheers > > > >Phil Hobbs > Clever. > > Given a floating power supply, a dc/dc converter or equivalent, the > small tranny can drive a gate driver chip. The tranny can also conduct > tiny spikes at the leading and trailing edge of the pulse, and drive a > highside flop or schmitt.
so basically an analogdevices iCoupler
On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:24:08&#8239;AM UTC-5, Phil Hobbs wrote:
> John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: > > On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: > > > >> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund > >> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> > >>> Hi > >>> > >>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it > >>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. > >>> > >>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 > >>> > >>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 > >>> > >>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. > >>> > >>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. > >>> > >>> Anyone got a recommendation? > >>> > >>> Cheers > >>> > >>> Klaus > >> > >> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: > >> Lpmin > >> Vtmin, > >> Rdcmax, > >> Isolation class, > >> prod test level. > >> > >> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. > >> > >> Be smart or pay. > >> > >> RL > > > > Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look > > good. Ditto leakage inductance. > > > > Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive > > a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. > > > > > There&rsquo;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with > its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main > FET&rsquo;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. > > (The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&rsquo;s source as usual. ) > > Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main > FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. > It doesn&rsquo;t matter much what happens in between. > > Really stretches out the ol&rsquo; voltseconds.
How does that increase volt-seconds? It's just a single component replacement of the reverse biased gate discharge speed-up transistor technique. PNP used on NFET.
> > Cheers > > Phil Hobbs > > -- > Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / > Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 1:27:19&#8239;PM UTC-5, john larkin wrote:
> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:24:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs > <pcdhSpamM...@electrooptical.net> wrote: > > >John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: > >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: > >> > >>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund > >>> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: > >>> > >>>> Hi > >>>> > >>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it > >>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. > >>>> > >>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 > >>>> > >>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 > >>>> > >>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. > >>>> > >>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. > >>>> > >>>> Anyone got a recommendation? > >>>> > >>>> Cheers > >>>> > >>>> Klaus > >>> > >>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: > >>> Lpmin > >>> Vtmin, > >>> Rdcmax, > >>> Isolation class, > >>> prod test level. > >>> > >>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. > >>> > >>> Be smart or pay. > >>> > >>> RL > >> > >> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look > >> good. Ditto leakage inductance. > >> > >> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive > >> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. > >> > >> > > > >There&rsquo;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with > >its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main > >FET&rsquo;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. > > > >(The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&rsquo;s source as usual. ) > > > >Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main > >FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. > >It doesn&rsquo;t matter much what happens in between. > > > >Really stretches out the ol&rsquo; voltseconds. > > > >Cheers > > > >Phil Hobbs > Clever. > > Given a floating power supply, a dc/dc converter or equivalent, the > small tranny can drive a gate driver chip. The tranny can also conduct > tiny spikes at the leading and trailing edge of the pulse, and drive a > highside flop or schmitt. > > In my youth, I invented the dual optocoupler totem pole fet gate > driver. That needs a floating power supply, a dc/dc or a PV coupler or > a bootstrap supply or something. Slow but nice. > > Nowadays a fast logic coupler can drive a fast gate driver chip.
If the application is for a MOSFET analog switch, switching speed is not of the essence, duty is very low.
On 10/11/2023 7:20 pm, Fred Bloggs wrote:
> On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:24:08&#8239;AM UTC-5, Phil Hobbs wrote: >> John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: >>> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >>> >>>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund >>>> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Hi >>>>> >>>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it >>>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. >>>>> >>>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 >>>>> >>>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 >>>>> >>>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. >>>>> >>>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. >>>>> >>>>> Anyone got a recommendation? >>>>> >>>>> Cheers >>>>> >>>>> Klaus >>>> >>>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: >>>> Lpmin >>>> Vtmin, >>>> Rdcmax, >>>> Isolation class, >>>> prod test level. >>>> >>>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. >>>> >>>> Be smart or pay. >>>> >>>> RL >>> >>> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look >>> good. Ditto leakage inductance. >>> >>> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive >>> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. >>> >>> >> There&rsquo;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with >> its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main >> FET&rsquo;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. >> >> (The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&rsquo;s source as usual. ) >> >> Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main >> FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. >> It doesn&rsquo;t matter much what happens in between. >> >> Really stretches out the ol&rsquo; voltseconds. > > How does that increase volt-seconds? > > It's just a single component replacement of the reverse biased gate discharge speed-up transistor technique. PNP used on NFET. > >> >> Cheers >> >> Phil Hobbs >> >> -- >> Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / >> Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
I suppose it doesn't really increase volt-seconds asmuch as allow a lower v-s rated transformer to be used. Between the initial turn-on and the turn-off the main transistor gate is held up by its own (or the added) capacitance so it doesn't matter if the transformer induced secondary voltage collapses. piglet
On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 11:01:55 -0800 (PST), Lasse Langwadt Christensen
<langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

>fredag den 10. november 2023 kl. 19.27.19 UTC+1 skrev john larkin: >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:24:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs >> <pcdhSpamM...@electrooptical.net> wrote: >> >> >John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: >> >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >> >> >> >>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund >> >>> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> >> >>>> Hi >> >>>> >> >>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it >> >>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. >> >>>> >> >>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 >> >>>> >> >>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 >> >>>> >> >>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. >> >>>> >> >>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. >> >>>> >> >>>> Anyone got a recommendation? >> >>>> >> >>>> Cheers >> >>>> >> >>>> Klaus >> >>> >> >>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: >> >>> Lpmin >> >>> Vtmin, >> >>> Rdcmax, >> >>> Isolation class, >> >>> prod test level. >> >>> >> >>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. >> >>> >> >>> Be smart or pay. >> >>> >> >>> RL >> >> >> >> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look >> >> good. Ditto leakage inductance. >> >> >> >> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive >> >> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. >> >> >> >> >> > >> >There&#4294967295;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with >> >its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main >> >FET&#4294967295;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. >> > >> >(The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&#4294967295;s source as usual. ) >> > >> >Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main >> >FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. >> >It doesn&#4294967295;t matter much what happens in between. >> > >> >Really stretches out the ol&#4294967295; voltseconds. >> > >> >Cheers >> > >> >Phil Hobbs >> Clever. >> >> Given a floating power supply, a dc/dc converter or equivalent, the >> small tranny can drive a gate driver chip. The tranny can also conduct >> tiny spikes at the leading and trailing edge of the pulse, and drive a >> highside flop or schmitt. > >so basically an analogdevices iCoupler >
Eventually most every clever circuit design gets pre-empted by some cheap nasty little IC. So we need to keep inventing ever-goofier circuits. I can do that.
On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 11:22:55 -0800 (PST), Fred Bloggs
<bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 1:27:19?PM UTC-5, john larkin wrote: >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 16:24:00 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs >> <pcdhSpamM...@electrooptical.net> wrote: >> >> >John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> wrote: >> >> On Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:28:15 -0500, legg <le...@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >> >> >> >>> On Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:14:53 -0800 (PST), Klaus Kragelund >> >>> <klaus.k...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> >> >>>> Hi >> >>>> >> >>>> I am on the lookout for a cheap 1:1 pulse transformer. Will be using it >> >>>> to drive a MOSFET based Solid State Switch. >> >>>> >> >>>> I know Larkin has used the DRQ127 >> >>>> >> >>>> https://www.digikey.dk/en/products/detail/eaton-electronics-division/DRQ127-1R5-R/667262 >> >>>> >> >>>> But, I am looking to see if I can find bottom dollar. >> >>>> >> >>>> I probably wont go to LCSC, so would prefer a known brand. >> >>>> >> >>>> Anyone got a recommendation? >> >>>> >> >>>> Cheers >> >>>> >> >>>> Klaus >> >>> >> >>> Suggest you nail down your requirements first: >> >>> Lpmin >> >>> Vtmin, >> >>> Rdcmax, >> >>> Isolation class, >> >>> prod test level. >> >>> >> >>> Many techniques avoid the requirement of high Lp and Vt. >> >>> >> >>> Be smart or pay. >> >>> >> >>> RL >> >> >> >> Volt-second saturation will exclude small parts that othewise look >> >> good. Ditto leakage inductance. >> >> >> >> Winding capacitance, too. There are cases where I would love to drive >> >> a fet through a transformer, but nothing reasonable works. >> >> >> >> >> > >> >There&#4294967295;s the common-gate FET trick, where you use a small extra FET, with >> >its source connected to the transformer and its gate and drain to the main >> >FET&#4294967295;s source and gate, respectively, with a small storage cap. >> > >> >(The other end of the transformer goes to the main FET&#4294967295;s source as usual. ) >> > >> >Using NFETs, a positive edge conducts via the body diode, turning the main >> >FET on, and a negative one conducts via transistor action, turning it off. >> >It doesn&#4294967295;t matter much what happens in between. >> > >> >Really stretches out the ol&#4294967295; voltseconds. >> > >> >Cheers >> > >> >Phil Hobbs >> Clever. >> >> Given a floating power supply, a dc/dc converter or equivalent, the >> small tranny can drive a gate driver chip. The tranny can also conduct >> tiny spikes at the leading and trailing edge of the pulse, and drive a >> highside flop or schmitt. >> >> In my youth, I invented the dual optocoupler totem pole fet gate >> driver. That needs a floating power supply, a dc/dc or a PV coupler or >> a bootstrap supply or something. Slow but nice. >> >> Nowadays a fast logic coupler can drive a fast gate driver chip. > >If the application is for a MOSFET analog switch, switching speed is not of the essence, duty is very low.
May as well buy an SSR.