Reply by John Robertson March 17, 20232023-03-17
On 2023/03/17 9:41 a.m., John Robertson wrote:
> On 2023/03/16 12:15 a.m., Jan Panteltje wrote: >> On a sunny day (Wed, 15 Mar 2023 12:00:02 -0700) it happened John >> Robertson >> <jrr@flippers.com> wrote in <tut4jn$10ok6$1@dont-email.me>: >> >>> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >>> sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >>> MOS? Both NPN and PNP. >>> >>> For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >>> that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >>> to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >>> understand exactly what I am doing. >>> >>> A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >>> along very well. >>> >>> Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! >>> >>> Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... >>> >>> John :-#)# >> >> This is how MOSFETs work: >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET >> >> >> If you want to use one: there are basically 2 types: some conduct with >> zero volts at the gate >> and some do not conduct with zero volts at the gate. >> >> To interface with 5V logic I usually use an IRFZ44A MOSFET (off when >> 0V at the gate). >> 10 for $8.63 on ebay.. >> &nbsp; https://www.ebay.com/itm/324380901727 >> even cheaper at other places >> datasheet: >> &nbsp; https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf-file/799031/Samsung/IRFZ44A/1 >> >> look at page 3 figure 2 for at what voltage the thing starts conducting. >> >> At 5 V from TTL logic it can do several amps. >> MOSFETS do not pose a current drain on the driver (very high >> impedance, these should work for a pinball machine I'd think). >> Also these MOSFETS have a reverse diode that limits the peak voltages >> when switching an inductive load, >> see figure 13 in that datasheet (may save you a protection diode, but >> of course you can leave it in too). >> >> So this is a "simple practicle man's few lines book" but you gotta >> start somewhere... >> >> More in my book 'The Fart Of Electronics' provided I ever can find a >> decent pen to write it. >> >> There also exists a book 'The art of electronics' I'v never read it >> but people get all exited about it it seems. >> The author used to post here... > > I've been meaning to buy Winfield (& Horowitz)'s book for a while, and > now you have tipped the balance. I'm sure that will be a useful addition > to my library! > > Thanks! > > John :-#)#
Ordered the hard cover - 2015 3rd edition - (I prefer books) and also picked up the PDF from Academia.edu. Wow! What can I say other than this is the book I've needed my whole career! To say it goes into detail but in plain enough language for a non formally (EET) student like me to understand. Now I think I will have to get the X Chapters (2020) that Winfield spoke of here, after reading the 3rd edition first. I'm sorry Mr. Hill no longer posts here, he was a great reference and I think he enjoyed interacting with the folks here that are actually interested in learning about electronics and sharing their knowledge. John :-#)# -- (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup) John's Jukes Ltd. #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3 (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games) www.flippers.com "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."
Reply by John Robertson March 17, 20232023-03-17
On 2023/03/16 12:15 a.m., Jan Panteltje wrote:
> On a sunny day (Wed, 15 Mar 2023 12:00:02 -0700) it happened John Robertson > <jrr@flippers.com> wrote in <tut4jn$10ok6$1@dont-email.me>: > >> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >> sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >> MOS? Both NPN and PNP. >> >> For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >> that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >> to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >> understand exactly what I am doing. >> >> A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >> along very well. >> >> Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! >> >> Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... >> >> John :-#)# > > This is how MOSFETs work: > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET > > > If you want to use one: there are basically 2 types: some conduct with zero volts at the gate > and some do not conduct with zero volts at the gate. > > To interface with 5V logic I usually use an IRFZ44A MOSFET (off when 0V at the gate). > 10 for $8.63 on ebay.. > https://www.ebay.com/itm/324380901727 > even cheaper at other places > datasheet: > https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf-file/799031/Samsung/IRFZ44A/1 > > look at page 3 figure 2 for at what voltage the thing starts conducting. > > At 5 V from TTL logic it can do several amps. > MOSFETS do not pose a current drain on the driver (very high impedance, these should work for a pinball machine I'd think). > Also these MOSFETS have a reverse diode that limits the peak voltages when switching an inductive load, > see figure 13 in that datasheet (may save you a protection diode, but of course you can leave it in too). > > So this is a "simple practicle man's few lines book" but you gotta start somewhere... > > More in my book 'The Fart Of Electronics' provided I ever can find a decent pen to write it. > > There also exists a book 'The art of electronics' I'v never read it but people get all exited about it it seems. > The author used to post here...
I've been meaning to buy Winfield (& Horowitz)'s book for a while, and now you have tipped the balance. I'm sure that will be a useful addition to my library! Thanks! John :-#)# -- (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup) John's Jukes Ltd. #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3 (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games) www.flippers.com "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."
Reply by John Larkin March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Fri, 17 Mar 2023 04:59:22 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
<bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Thursday, March 16, 2023 at 12:16:14?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote: >> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 05:06:35 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs >> <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 3:00:19?PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote: >> >> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >> >> sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >> >> MOS? Both NPN and PNP. >> >> >> >> For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >> >> that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >> >> to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >> >> understand exactly what I am doing. >> >> >> >> A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >> >> along very well. >> >> >> >> Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! >> > >> >Unless there's an availability problem with the bipolar, leave it. As far as any rules of thumb: don't touch a hot case with your bare thumb. >> > >> >> >> >> Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... >> > >> >You're one of these whiners always complaining about the group content, while contributing little to nothing yourself. >> > >> Never miss the opportunity to redirect a technical thread to an insult >> fest. > >Fet is not a word, it's an acronym, so it's not MOSFet, it's MOSFET. Post is off topic, because it doesn't have much to do with design, it belongs is sci basic basics.
FET is a fetish to whine about grammarschoolmarm rules. A 2N7002 doesn't care what you call it. What's the last thing you designed with mosfets?
Reply by legg March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 12:00:02 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
wrote:

>I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >MOS? Both NPN and PNP. > >For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >understand exactly what I am doing. > >A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >along very well. > >Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! > >Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... > >John :-#)#
Given sufficient voltage in the gate drive, just make sure RdsxIds is less than the old Vcesat that was present. I used to stick fets in older bipolar SMPS and could usually increase unit rating till something else in the power train started to sweat. Often a magnetic part. RL
Reply by Fred Bloggs March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Thursday, March 16, 2023 at 9:28:43&#8239;AM UTC-4, legg wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 05:06:35 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs > <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote: > >On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 3:00:19?PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote: > >> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any > >> sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with > >> MOS? Both NPN and PNP. > >> > >> For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, > >> that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like > >> to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and > >> understand exactly what I am doing. > >> > >> A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get > >> along very well. > >> > >> Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! > > > >Unless there's an availability problem with the bipolar, leave it. As far as any rules of thumb: don't touch a hot case with your bare thumb. > > > >> > >> Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... > > > >You're one of these whiners always complaining about the group content, while contributing little to nothing yourself. > > > >> > >> John :-#)# > Hey, your kettle's black. > > Just deleted at least ten of your most recent posts as being OT.
Ask me if I give a damn.
> > RL
Reply by Fred Bloggs March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Thursday, March 16, 2023 at 4:39:52&#8239;PM UTC-4, Anthony Stewart wrote:
> All FETS have 50% threshold tolerance on gate voltage and those std types with Vt= 2 to 4V need at least 250% times the actual threshold to make a good switch. > > Although BJT transistors have a vast range in hFE, however when used as a switch, it is the actual Vbe that controls the current. Normally they are typically rated as switches with base current = 10% of Ic unless they are super beta types hFE> 300.
The external circuit determines the current in a transistor switching application. The design merely ensures the base drive current is sufficient to support that current worst case, while keeping it to a minimum..
> > The critical power dissipation in switches is the ON resistance, such as Vce(sat)/Ic=Rce and RdsOn @ Vgs. > > But the secret in fast pinball bumpers is the low T=L/R. > That means lower inductance and higher resistance but hotter or less efficient but faster. > This is important for spring back solenoid bumpers and flippers. > Dry contact switches produce very high back EMF so a clamp diode is needed but this slows the L/R=T time even with a stiff spring. So instead of a diode clamp by adding a Zener & diode in series makes it faster and limits the maximum voltage for the switch for safety. > > As far as substitutions, one needs to know the load, current, voltage and function. Otherwise, why would they stock seventy-five thousand different FETs. > > It's a matter of the heatsink method, size, cost, drive voltage, load current, availability, and compatibility. Copying newer designs can help.
Reply by Fred Bloggs March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Thursday, March 16, 2023 at 12:16:14&#8239;PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 05:06:35 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs > <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote: > >On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 3:00:19?PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote: > >> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any > >> sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with > >> MOS? Both NPN and PNP. > >> > >> For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, > >> that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like > >> to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and > >> understand exactly what I am doing. > >> > >> A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get > >> along very well. > >> > >> Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! > > > >Unless there's an availability problem with the bipolar, leave it. As far as any rules of thumb: don't touch a hot case with your bare thumb. > > > >> > >> Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... > > > >You're one of these whiners always complaining about the group content, while contributing little to nothing yourself. > > > Never miss the opportunity to redirect a technical thread to an insult > fest.
Fet is not a word, it's an acronym, so it's not MOSFet, it's MOSFET. Post is off topic, because it doesn't have much to do with design, it belongs is sci basic basics.
Reply by John Larkin March 17, 20232023-03-17
On Fri, 17 Mar 2023 06:32:57 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
wrote:

>On a sunny day (Thu, 16 Mar 2023 09:13:58 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jlarkin@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com> wrote in ><5vf61i137r720gkme27pk26j93pp8so6cs@4ax.com>: > >>On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 07:15:30 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote: >> >>>On a sunny day (Wed, 15 Mar 2023 12:00:02 -0700) it happened John Robertson >>><jrr@flippers.com> wrote in <tut4jn$10ok6$1@dont-email.me>: >>> >>>>I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >>>>sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >>>>MOS? Both NPN and PNP. >>>> >>>>For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >>>>that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >>>>to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >>>>understand exactly what I am doing. >>>> >>>>A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >>>>along very well. >>>> >>>>Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! >>>> >>>>Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... >>>> >>>>John :-#)# >>> >>>This is how MOSFETs work: >>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET >>> >>> >>>If you want to use one: there are basically 2 types: some conduct with zero volts at the gate >>>and some do not conduct with zero volts at the gate. >>> >>>To interface with 5V logic I usually use an IRFZ44A MOSFET (off when 0V at the gate). >>>10 for $8.63 on ebay.. >>> https://www.ebay.com/itm/324380901727 >>>even cheaper at other places >>>datasheet: >>> https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf-file/799031/Samsung/IRFZ44A/1 >>> >>>look at page 3 figure 2 for at what voltage the thing starts conducting. >>> >>>At 5 V from TTL logic it can do several amps. >> >>Note that 74-series TTL does not pull up to 5 volts. > >Yes, but even at 4.5 V gate that IRFZ44A does 10 A
Add a pullup, or substitute an HCT part.
Reply by Jan Panteltje March 17, 20232023-03-17
On a sunny day (Thu, 16 Mar 2023 09:13:58 -0700) it happened John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandSNIPMEtechnology.com> wrote in
<5vf61i137r720gkme27pk26j93pp8so6cs@4ax.com>:

>On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 07:15:30 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >wrote: > >>On a sunny day (Wed, 15 Mar 2023 12:00:02 -0700) it happened John Robertson >><jrr@flippers.com> wrote in <tut4jn$10ok6$1@dont-email.me>: >> >>>I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any >>>sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with >>>MOS? Both NPN and PNP. >>> >>>For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, >>>that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like >>>to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and >>>understand exactly what I am doing. >>> >>>A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get >>>along very well. >>> >>>Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! >>> >>>Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... >>> >>>John :-#)# >> >>This is how MOSFETs work: >>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET >> >> >>If you want to use one: there are basically 2 types: some conduct with zero volts at the gate >>and some do not conduct with zero volts at the gate. >> >>To interface with 5V logic I usually use an IRFZ44A MOSFET (off when 0V at the gate). >>10 for $8.63 on ebay.. >> https://www.ebay.com/itm/324380901727 >>even cheaper at other places >>datasheet: >> https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf-file/799031/Samsung/IRFZ44A/1 >> >>look at page 3 figure 2 for at what voltage the thing starts conducting. >> >>At 5 V from TTL logic it can do several amps. > >Note that 74-series TTL does not pull up to 5 volts.
Yes, but even at 4.5 V gate that IRFZ44A does 10 A
Reply by piglet March 16, 20232023-03-16
On 15/03/2023 7:00 pm, John Robertson wrote:
> I'm updating some game board designs and was curious if there is any > sort of printed guideline for replacing silicon driver transistors with > MOS? Both NPN and PNP. > > For example TIP122 Darlington transistors driven by another pre-driver, > that is the TTL interface. I've seen many a substitute, but would like > to have the theory explained so I can make better use of it and > understand exactly what I am doing. > > A good reference book you can recommend perhaps? Books and I usually get > along very well. > > Too many projects and not enough to hunt down all the solutions! > > Thanks, and sorry for the on-topic post... > > John :-#)# >
Can you say what kind of loads they are switching and at what rates? piglet