Reply by Daniel Pitts August 18, 20122012-08-18
On 8/17/12 4:20 PM, Jasen Betts wrote:
> On 2012-08-16, Daniel Pitts <newsgroup.nospam@virtualinfinity.net> wrote: >> For prototyping purposes, I ended up buying a 5v linear voltage >> regulator from Radio Shack. It lets me power my project from a 9v >> battery. I don't know how the performance is, whether it's sufficient >> for a wearable or always-on. If I wanted a non-wearable always-on, I >> can get a wall adapter. > > Those 9V batteires are one of the most expensive ways to buy electricity, > and the regulator is throwing almost half the energy away. > > 4 rechargable AA Nimh cells get you the voltage you need and will run > for 5 times longer between charges. 4xAAA cells will cost about the > same as AA but be about as heavy as the 9V and still outlast it by a > factor of 2 >
Thanks for the tip. The regulator I bought (from radio shack, just to get started on something) has a rated minimum voltage of 7v, which is just above 4xAA. However, I don't know that my project needs a full 5v. I actually have a 4xAA pack, so I could try it and see if it powers my project sufficiently. If I ever "mass produce" this project (meaning make more than 1), I'll try to find a more efficient power system. Thanks, Daniel.
Reply by Jasen Betts August 17, 20122012-08-17
On 2012-08-16, Daniel Pitts <newsgroup.nospam@virtualinfinity.net> wrote:
>> So far, all of my circuits have had the power supplied by an Arduino >> (compatible) board. I'm going to try to change the setup here a little, >> and design a circuit that has just an ATTiny in its place, but now I >> have to think about power supply. >> >> The circuit I'm envisioning is going to have three Texas Instruments >> "TLC5916" constant-current sink's, powering one column of a multiplexed >> 8x8 RGB led matrix. The circuit will also have an ATTiny85 (or ATTiny84, >> depending on a few things), and a 74HC238 (to select the row on the LED >> matrix). >> >> Now, if I'm reading the specs right, I think I can power the whole thing >> on 3 AA batteries (4.5 volts). But if I wanted to have more robust power >> handling, I'm not sure what I want to do. I'd like to try to keep the >> circuit cheap, and potentially have it powered by a wall socket or USB. >> I also don't have the time/money to etch my own PCB, so something that I >> can plug into my protoboard is preferable. >> >> Is it just me, or is deciding on a power supply a relatively difficult >> problem, compared to other aspects of working on digital circuitry? >> >> Thanks in advance for any suggestions! >> >> -- >> Daniel. > > > Thanks to everyone who gave advice. > > For prototyping purposes, I ended up buying a 5v linear voltage > regulator from Radio Shack. It lets me power my project from a 9v > battery. I don't know how the performance is, whether it's sufficient > for a wearable or always-on. If I wanted a non-wearable always-on, I > can get a wall adapter.
Those 9V batteires are one of the most expensive ways to buy electricity, and the regulator is throwing almost half the energy away. 4 rechargable AA Nimh cells get you the voltage you need and will run for 5 times longer between charges. 4xAAA cells will cost about the same as AA but be about as heavy as the 9V and still outlast it by a factor of 2 -- &#9858;&#9859; 100% natural --- Posted via news://freenews.netfront.net/ - Complaints to news@netfront.net ---
Reply by fungus August 16, 20122012-08-16
On Thursday, August 16, 2012 5:42:17 PM UTC+2, Daniel Pitts wrote:
> > > I still didn't decide between 5x5x5 and 7x7x7. > > It's a lot more LEDs but the wiring/programming > > isn't really more difficult. Might have to forget > > about USB power... > > Well, if you have good multiplexing and don't need to run at a high > > duty-cycle, USB might provide enough power. >
With one MAX7219 chip per layer I could have 49 LEDs on at the same time. They can control the brightness with PWM so I guess I could have a switch on the box for "USB mode" to lower the power a bit. Maybe I can also have an indoor/outdoor setting as well - run the LEDs at higher power. I should probably build in some sort of safety features if I do that though. USB doesn't have over-current protection AFAIK. First I have to see how bright the LEDs are in real life.
Reply by Daniel Pitts August 16, 20122012-08-16
On 8/7/12 5:39 PM, Daniel Pitts wrote:
> Hello, > > So far, all of my circuits have had the power supplied by an Arduino > (compatible) board. I'm going to try to change the setup here a little, > and design a circuit that has just an ATTiny in its place, but now I > have to think about power supply. > > The circuit I'm envisioning is going to have three Texas Instruments > "TLC5916" constant-current sink's, powering one column of a multiplexed > 8x8 RGB led matrix. The circuit will also have an ATTiny85 (or ATTiny84, > depending on a few things), and a 74HC238 (to select the row on the LED > matrix). > > Now, if I'm reading the specs right, I think I can power the whole thing > on 3 AA batteries (4.5 volts). But if I wanted to have more robust power > handling, I'm not sure what I want to do. I'd like to try to keep the > circuit cheap, and potentially have it powered by a wall socket or USB. > I also don't have the time/money to etch my own PCB, so something that I > can plug into my protoboard is preferable. > > Is it just me, or is deciding on a power supply a relatively difficult > problem, compared to other aspects of working on digital circuitry? > > Thanks in advance for any suggestions! > > -- > Daniel.
Thanks to everyone who gave advice. For prototyping purposes, I ended up buying a 5v linear voltage regulator from Radio Shack. It lets me power my project from a 9v battery. I don't know how the performance is, whether it's sufficient for a wearable or always-on. If I wanted a non-wearable always-on, I can get a wall adapter.
Reply by Daniel Pitts August 16, 20122012-08-16
On 8/15/12 4:31 AM, fungus wrote:
> On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 8:30:43 PM UTC+2, Daniel Pitts wrote: >> >> >>> I think I'll go for 5x5x5 - 7x7x7 is >> >>> three times as many LEDs, that's a lot >> >>> more work/expense than 5x5x5. >> >>> >> >> If you want to get cheap LEDs, search for a batch of 1000 on ebay. I've >> >> gotten them around 1&#65533; an LED for reds/yellows/greens. and 2&#65533; to 3&#65533; for >> >> teal/uv (I was trying to get blue, but teal was what I got. My bad for >> >> not looking at the wavelength) >> > > Yep, I did that. There's 500 3mm diffuse blue > LEDs on the way. > > I still didn't decide between 5x5x5 and 7x7x7. > It's a lot more LEDs but the wiring/programming > isn't really more difficult. Might have to forget > about USB power, too.
Well, if you have good multiplexing and don't need to run at a high duty-cycle, USB might provide enough power.
> > OTOH my girlfriend likes soldering...every time > I get the soldering iron out she's like, "Oh, > let me do it..."
Lucky you. I wasn't able to even start on electronics projects until I was single. ;-) Although, it was for other reasons.
Reply by fungus August 15, 20122012-08-15
On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 8:30:43 PM UTC+2, Daniel Pitts wrote:
>=20 >=20 > > I think I'll go for 5x5x5 - 7x7x7 is >=20 > > three times as many LEDs, that's a lot >=20 > > more work/expense than 5x5x5. >=20 > > >=20 > If you want to get cheap LEDs, search for a batch of 1000 on ebay. I've=
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=BD to 3=EF=BF=BD for=20
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=20
>=20 > not looking at the wavelength) >=20
Yep, I did that. There's 500 3mm diffuse blue LEDs on the way. I still didn't decide between 5x5x5 and 7x7x7. It's a lot more LEDs but the wiring/programming isn't really more difficult. Might have to forget about USB power, too. OTOH my girlfriend likes soldering...every time I get the soldering iron out she's like, "Oh, let me do it..."
Reply by Daniel Pitts August 14, 20122012-08-14
On 8/12/12 3:52 AM, fungus wrote:
> On Saturday, August 11, 2012 1:05:57 AM UTC+2, fungus wrote: >> >> thinking it might be a good time to get >> started on my own LED cube. :-) > > I gave in to temptation, ten MAX7219s for $5.10 > > http://www.ebay.com/itm/300739928460 > > Now I just need a load of LEDs and my > cube will be under way... > > I think I'll go for 5x5x5 - 7x7x7 is > three times as many LEDs, that's a lot > more work/expense than 5x5x5. >
If you want to get cheap LEDs, search for a batch of 1000 on ebay. I've gotten them around 1&#4294967295; an LED for reds/yellows/greens. and 2&#4294967295; to 3&#4294967295; for teal/uv (I was trying to get blue, but teal was what I got. My bad for not looking at the wavelength) Note, 1000 is not quite enough for a 32x32 display. It is plenty for a single 8x8x8 cube, with enough left over to also make a 7x7x7. You can make 8 5x5x5 with 1000 leds.
Reply by fungus August 13, 20122012-08-13
On Monday, August 13, 2012 5:43:52 PM UTC+2, Uwe Hercksen wrote:
> > if you want to power 192 LEDs with a mean current of 10 mA, you will > need 1.92 A only for the LEDs if all are on. That is too much for three > AA cells in series. Use a wall wart as recommended by the other posters. >
They will never all be on at the same time, only a single column of 8 LEDs. The maximum power is only 80mA.
Reply by Uwe Hercksen August 13, 20122012-08-13

Daniel Pitts schrieb:

> So to power 192 LEDs (8x8xRGB) I could spend spend over $30 using > MAX7219, or I could spend just 3*.88+.25=$2.89. I think a 90% cheaper > solution is the better solution, especially for a hobby project.
Hello. if you want to power 192 LEDs with a mean current of 10 mA, you will need 1.92 A only for the LEDs if all are on. That is too much for three AA cells in series. Use a wall wart as recommended by the other posters. Bye
Reply by Jon Kirwan August 13, 20122012-08-13
Here's a picture of the devices:

http://www.infinitefactors.org/misc/images/p1000046_640x480.jpg

3mm diameter pixel on a 4mm pitch, with a wide viewing angle.

Jon