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design | Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC


There are 59 messages in this thread.

You are currently looking at messages 0 to 10.

Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - D from BC - 2010-03-12 12:54:00

I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can handle 
2000VAC for a few seconds.

I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of 
making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.

I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I got 
at the moment). 

Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.

iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?




Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - Jon Slaughter - 2010-03-12 13:02:00

D from BC wrote:
> I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can
> handle 2000VAC for a few seconds.
>
> I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of
> making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
>
> I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I
> got at the moment).
>
> Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
> My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
>
> iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?

Why not experiment with it since you already have the setup? Try putting a 
100k res in series and measure the voltage. Sweep up to 200VAC and see if 
the volage devates from 100VAC at the divider.

I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you might try 
an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice bath and find the 
deviation to get some temperature dependence relation.




Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - Jim Thompson - 2010-03-12 13:04:00

On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:54:46 -0800, D from BC
<m...@comic.com> wrote:

>I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can handle 
>2000VAC for a few seconds.
>
>I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of 
>making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
>
>I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I got 
>at the moment). 
>
>Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
>My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
>
>iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?

Trying out another "natural selection" experiment ?:-)
		
                                        ...Jim Thompson
-- 
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
             
      The only thing bipartisan in this country is hypocrisy

Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - John Larkin - 2010-03-12 13:12:00

On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:02:46 -0600, "Jon Slaughter"
<J...@Hotmail.com> wrote:

>D from BC wrote:
>> I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can
>> handle 2000VAC for a few seconds.
>>
>> I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of
>> making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
>>
>> I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I
>> got at the moment).
>>
>> Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
>> My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
>>
>> iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
>
>Why not experiment with it since you already have the setup? Try putting a 
>100k res in series and measure the voltage. Sweep up to 200VAC and see if 
>the volage devates from 100VAC at the divider.
>
>I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you might try 
>an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice bath and find the 
>deviation to get some temperature dependence relation.
>
>

Copper will be electrolyzed into solution and the resistance will
drop. And bubbles will form on the electrodes and resistance will
increase!

Neither happens fast at low currents.

But the dissipation is only 40 watts for 5 seconds. A string of, say,
ten or so 2-watt carbon film resistors would work fine.

John


Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - D from BC - 2010-03-12 13:14:00

In article <7...@4ax.com>, To-Email-Use-
T...@My-Web-Site.com says...
> 
> On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:54:46 -0800, D from BC
> <m...@comic.com> wrote:
> 
> >I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can handle 
> >2000VAC for a few seconds.
> >
> >I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of 
> >making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
> >
> >I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I got 
> >at the moment). 
> >
> >Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
> >My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
> >
> >iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
> 
> Trying out another "natural selection" experiment ?:-)
> 		
>                                         ...Jim Thompson

lol :)



Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - VWWall - 2010-03-12 13:23:00

D from BC wrote:
> I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can handle 
> 2000VAC for a few seconds.
> 
> I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of 
> making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
> 
> I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I got 
> at the moment). 
> 
> Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
> My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
> 
> iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
> 
No, but the resistance at the electrode/liquid interface may vary even 
over a few seconds.

Put it in series with a known resistor and put a scope HV probe on it. 
Check the  divider ratio with various voltages over the 5 second time.

-- 
Virg Wall

Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - D from BC - 2010-03-12 13:26:00

In article <g...@4ax.com>, 
j...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com says...
> 
> On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:02:46 -0600, "Jon Slaughter"
> <J...@Hotmail.com> wrote:
> 
> >D from BC wrote:
> >> I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can
> >> handle 2000VAC for a few seconds.
> >>
> >> I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of
> >> making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
> >>
> >> I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I
> >> got at the moment).
> >>
> >> Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
> >> My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
> >>
> >> iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
> >
> >Why not experiment with it since you already have the setup? Try putting a 
> >100k res in series and measure the voltage. Sweep up to 200VAC and see if 
> >the volage devates from 100VAC at the divider.
> >
> >I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you might try 
> >an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice bath and find the 
> >deviation to get some temperature dependence relation.
> >
> >
> 
> Copper will be electrolyzed into solution and the resistance will
> drop. And bubbles will form on the electrodes and resistance will
> increase!
> 
> Neither happens fast at low currents.
> 
> But the dissipation is only 40 watts for 5 seconds. A string of, say,
> ten or so 2-watt carbon film resistors would work fine.
> 
> John

Yup. I don't have any but odds are better that the surplus store will 
have 2W power resistors as opposed to a single power resistor.
It'll probably be better if I run out and get the resistor/s.
groan :( ..


Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - Tim Williams - 2010-03-12 13:41:00

"John Larkin" <j...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote in message 
news:g...@4ax.com...
>>I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you might 
>>try
>>an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice bath and find the
>>deviation to get some temperature dependence relation.
>
> Copper will be electrolyzed into solution and the resistance will
> drop. And bubbles will form on the electrodes and resistance will
> increase!

Not at AC faster than the diffusion rate of the liquid.  Even a pokey 60Hz 
modulation is notorious for having terrible electrolysis capacity.

Tim

-- 
Deep Friar: a very philosophical monk.
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms 



Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - D from BC - 2010-03-12 13:53:00

In article <hndvkc$ejp$1...@news.eternal-september.org>, 
J...@Hotmail.com says...
> 
> D from BC wrote:
> > I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can
> > handle 2000VAC for a few seconds.
> >
> > I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of
> > making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
> >
> > I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I
> > got at the moment).
> >
> > Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
> > My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
> >
> > iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
> 
> Why not experiment with it since you already have the setup? Try putting a 
> 100k res in series and measure the voltage. Sweep up to 200VAC and see if 
> the volage devates from 100VAC at the divider.
> 
> I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you might try 
> an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice bath and find the 
> deviation to get some temperature dependence relation.

I might. I do have a isolated variable transformer and a single 2W 100k 
resistor.
And I could try graphite electrodes. I found a pencil.

I'm just wobbling between curiosity /laziness vs practicality.
To set up an experiment or... forget about that and run off to the 
surplus store and get some real resistors. mmm



Re: Electrochemistry: Liquid Power Resistor for 2000VAC - Jon Slaughter - 2010-03-12 14:09:00

D from BC wrote:
> In article <hndvkc$ejp$1...@news.eternal-september.org>,
> J...@Hotmail.com says...
>>
>> D from BC wrote:
>>> I'm setting up a test circuit and I need a 100k resistor that can
>>> handle 2000VAC for a few seconds.
>>>
>>> I was going to run off to the local surplus shop but got the idea of
>>> making a liquid resistor. Saves a trip.
>>>
>>> I added some salt to water and got 100kohm. Copper electrodes (all I
>>> got at the moment).
>>>
>>> Question is... Will this stay 100kohm +/- 10kohm  up to 2000VAC?
>>> My circuit only needs to run for 5 seconds.
>>>
>>> iows...Does salty water resistance vary with voltage?
>>
>> Why not experiment with it since you already have the setup? Try
>> putting a 100k res in series and measure the voltage. Sweep up to
>> 200VAC and see if the volage devates from 100VAC at the divider.
>>
>> I imagine if the liquid gets hot the resistance will change so you
>> might try an ice bath. You could then try with and without the ice
>> bath and find the deviation to get some temperature dependence
>> relation.
>
> I might. I do have a isolated variable transformer and a single 2W
> 100k resistor.
> And I could try graphite electrodes. I found a pencil.
>
> I'm just wobbling between curiosity /laziness vs practicality.
> To set up an experiment or... forget about that and run off to the
> surplus store and get some real resistors. mmm


If it's just for an experiment then why not put the resistor in an ice bath? 
I'm not sure how well this will help out but it should easily allow a 1/4W 
resistor to last 5 seconds?  I imagine the resistor may last 5 seconds 
without the bath. The main issue is, of course, that the resistance may 
change drastically but you could try it and see.

Use the 2W 100k resistor in an ice bath and you should be fine. You could 
put 200 liquid containers in series or parallel if you really wanted to have 
fun ;)




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