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Sci.Electronics.Basics -> Crystal Radio Tuning Cap

There are 8 messages in this thread.
You are currently looking at messages 1 to 8.






Author: Dave.H
Date: 09:40 02-04-08

I found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
not.

Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @ www.tubesandmore.com
Schematic: http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg

Author: John Popelish
Date: 10:40 02-04-08


Dave.H wrote:
> I found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
> all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
> not.
>
> Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @ www.tubesandmore.com
> Schematic: http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg

This is very similar to the type of capacitor shown on the
plans. It should work about as well as the one shown.

--
Regards,

John Popelish

Author: Bob Eld
Date: 19:13 02-04-08


"Dave.H" <the1930s@googlemail.com> wrote in message
news:b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
> I found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
> all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
> not.
>
> Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @ www.tubesandmore.com
> Schematic:
http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg

Don't expect much performance out of a simple receiver like this. It has
very poor selectivity and depending on where you live will probably pull in
two, three or more station on top of each other and no adjustment will be
able to separate them. Crystal sets like this come form the early days of
radio when there were few stations, usually only one in a given area and
cross interference was not a problem.

Crystal sets can be fun to build for the beginner, but because their
performance is so poor, one should not spend much money on them. They are
usually made from junk, scrounged parts, oatmeal boxes or toilet paper rolls
for coils and so on. Don't pay much for anything, you'll be disappointed.

More elaborate sets have more selective filtering and can separate stations
a little better, but no simple "tuned RF system" which is what a crystal set
is can separate stations on the modern AM band effectively unless you reside
out in the middle of nowhere with only one station near by. Look up
superhetrodyne.



Author: Dave.H
Date: 06:41 03-04-08

On Apr 3, 10:13 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
>
> news:b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com...> I
found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> > build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
> > all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
> > not.
>
> > Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @www.tubesandmore.com
> > Schematic:
>
> http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg
>
> Don't expect much performance out of a simple receiver like this. It has
> very poor selectivity and depending on where you live will probably pull in
> two, three or more station on top of each other and no adjustment will be
> able to separate them. Crystal sets like this come form the early days of
> radio when there were few stations, usually only one in a given area and
> cross interference was not a problem.
>
> Crystal sets can be fun to build for the beginner, but because their
> performance is so poor, one should not spend much money on them. They are
> usually made from junk, scrounged parts, oatmeal boxes or toilet paper rolls
> for coils and so on. Don't pay much for anything, you'll be disappointed.
>
> More elaborate sets have more selective filtering and can separate stations
> a little better, but no simple "tuned RF system" which is what a crystal
set
> is can separate stations on the modern AM band effectively unless you reside
> out in the middle of nowhere with only one station near by. Look up
> superhetrodyne.

Found a much better one, with more selectivity, which is what I want.
Only thing is, part of it is grounded to the front aluminum panel on
the authors radio, I don't want an aluminum panel on mine, do I just
connect that grounded section to regular ground?

Author: Bob Eld
Date: 10:48 03-04-08


"Dave.H" <the1930s@googlemail.com> wrote in message
news:237e7cc8-7873-4816-8309-4363af85e333@b5g2000pri.googlegroups.com...
> On Apr 3, 10:13 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
> >
> >
news:b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com...> I
found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> > > build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
> > > all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
> > > not.
> >
> > > Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @www.tubesandmore.com
> > > Schematic:
> >
> > http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg
> >
> > Don't expect much performance out of a simple receiver like this. It has
> > very poor selectivity and depending on where you live will probably pull
in
> > two, three or more station on top of each other and no adjustment will
be
> > able to separate them. Crystal sets like this come form the early days
of
> > radio when there were few stations, usually only one in a given area and
> > cross interference was not a problem.
> >
> > Crystal sets can be fun to build for the beginner, but because their
> > performance is so poor, one should not spend much money on them. They
are
> > usually made from junk, scrounged parts, oatmeal boxes or toilet paper
rolls
> > for coils and so on. Don't pay much for anything, you'll be
disappointed.
> >
> > More elaborate sets have more selective filtering and can separate
stations
> > a little better, but no simple "tuned RF system" which is what a
crystal
set
> > is can separate stations on the modern AM band effectively unless you
reside
> > out in the middle of nowhere with only one station near by. Look up
> > superhetrodyne.
>
> Found a much better one, with more selectivity, which is what I want.
> Only thing is, part of it is grounded to the front aluminum panel on
> the authors radio, I don't want an aluminum panel on mine, do I just
> connect that grounded section to regular ground?

Yes, If this is a crystal set with no amplification, a good earth gound is
important to get sufficient signal. The aluminum panel ground does nothing
so don't worry about not having it. You can drive a metal stake several feet
into the dirt to get a ground. Modern house wiring normally has a groung
rod driven into the soil. It is usually located near the main power panel
and can be accessed at an any elecrical outlet on the center terminal.
However this ground may be noisy and may introduce hum into your reception.
Try it and see. Also, a long wire antenna will be helpful in getting a good
signal.



Author: Dave.H
Date: 11:48 03-04-08

On Apr 4, 1:48 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
>
> news:237e7cc8-7873-4816-8309-4363af85e333@b5g2000pri.googlegroups.com...> On Apr
3, 10:13 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
>
> news:b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com...> I
> found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
>
>
>
> > > > build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor,
and
> > > > all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work
or
> > > > not.
>
> > > > Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @www.tubesandmore.com
> > > > Schematic:
>
> > >http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg
>
> > > Don't expect much performance out of a simple receiver like this. It has
> > > very poor selectivity and depending on where you live will probably pull
> in
> > > two, three or more station on top of each other and no adjustment will
> be
> > > able to separate them. Crystal sets like this come form the early days
> of
> > > radio when there were few stations, usually only one in a given area and
> > > cross interference was not a problem.
>
> > > Crystal sets can be fun to build for the beginner, but because their
> > > performance is so poor, one should not spend much money on them. They
> are
> > > usually made from junk, scrounged parts, oatmeal boxes or toilet paper
> rolls
> > > for coils and so on. Don't pay much for anything, you'll be
> disappointed.
>
> > > More elaborate sets have more selective filtering and can separate
> stations
> > > a little better, but no simple "tuned RF system" which is what
a crystal
> set
> > > is can separate stations on the modern AM band effectively unless you
> reside
> > > out in the middle of nowhere with only one station near by. Look up
> > > superhetrodyne.
>
> > Found a much better one, with more selectivity, which is what I want.
> > Only thing is, part of it is grounded to the front aluminum panel on
> > the authors radio, I don't want an aluminum panel on mine, do I just
> > connect that grounded section to regular ground?
>
> Yes, If this is a crystal set with no amplification, a good earth gound is
> important to get sufficient signal. The aluminum panel ground does nothing
> so don't worry about not having it. You can drive a metal stake several feet
> into the dirt to get a ground. Modern house wiring normally has a groung
> rod driven into the soil. It is usually located near the main power panel
> and can be accessed at an any elecrical outlet on the center terminal.
> However this ground may be noisy and may introduce hum into your reception.
> Try it and see. Also, a long wire antenna will be helpful in getting a good
> signal.

I already have a ground rod, for my regen radio, for an antenna, I use
my outdoor TV antenna.

Author: Bob Eld
Date: 17:43 03-04-08


"Dave.H" <the1930s@googlemail.com> wrote in message
news:13c0af3f-1db5-47cd-9718-c777e6163330@e6g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
> On Apr 4, 1:48 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
> >
> >
news:237e7cc8-7873-4816-8309-4363af85e333@b5g2000pri.googlegroups.com...> On
Apr 3, 10:13 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > > "Dave.H" <the19...@googlemail.com> wrote in message
> >
> >
news:b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com...> I
> > found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> >
> >
> >
> > > > > build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer
capacitor,
and
> > > > > all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would
work or
> > > > > not.
> >
> > > > > Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @www.tubesandmore.com
> > > > > Schematic:
> >
> > > >http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg
> >
> > > > Don't expect much performance out of a simple receiver like this. It
has
> > > > very poor selectivity and depending on where you live will probably
pull
> > in
> > > > two, three or more station on top of each other and no adjustment
will
> > be
> > > > able to separate them. Crystal sets like this come form the early
days
> > of
> > > > radio when there were few stations, usually only one in a given area
and
> > > > cross interference was not a problem.
> >
> > > > Crystal sets can be fun to build for the beginner, but because their
> > > > performance is so poor, one should not spend much money on them.
They
> > are
> > > > usually made from junk, scrounged parts, oatmeal boxes or toilet
paper
> > rolls
> > > > for coils and so on. Don't pay much for anything, you'll be
> > disappointed.
> >
> > > > More elaborate sets have more selective filtering and can separate
> > stations
> > > > a little better, but no simple "tuned RF system" which is
what a
crystal
> > set
> > > > is can separate stations on the modern AM band effectively unless
you
> > reside
> > > > out in the middle of nowhere with only one station near by. Look up
> > > > superhetrodyne.
> >
> > > Found a much better one, with more selectivity, which is what I want.
> > > Only thing is, part of it is grounded to the front aluminum panel on
> > > the authors radio, I don't want an aluminum panel on mine, do I just
> > > connect that grounded section to regular ground?
> >
> > Yes, If this is a crystal set with no amplification, a good earth gound
is
> > important to get sufficient signal. The aluminum panel ground does
nothing
> > so don't worry about not having it. You can drive a metal stake several
feet
> > into the dirt to get a ground. Modern house wiring normally has a
groung
> > rod driven into the soil. It is usually located near the main power
panel
> > and can be accessed at an any elecrical outlet on the center terminal.
> > However this ground may be noisy and may introduce hum into your
reception.
> > Try it and see. Also, a long wire antenna will be helpful in getting a
good
> > signal.
>
> I already have a ground rod, for my regen radio, for an antenna, I use
> my outdoor TV antenna.

Actually for AM radio reception, the twin-lead TV antenna wire is acting as
the AM antenna and the TV antenna itself isn't adding much if anything.



Author: Don Bowey
Date: 17:55 04-04-08

On 4/2/08 6:40 AM, in article
b6ded7f5-3dad-4ce9-ad48-abe1a3e30c6a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com, "Dave.H"
<the1930s@googlemail.com> wrote:

> I found a schematic of a very small crystal radio, and would like to
> build it, only thing is, it needs a 250 pF mica trimmer capacitor, and
> all I can find is a 250 pF APC trimmer, not sure if that would work or
> not.
>
> Trimmer cap is Cat # C-VT250 @ www.tubesandmore.com
> Schematic: http://www.crystalradio.net/crystalplans/xximages/vestpocket1.jpg

The 250 pF capacitor will have no practical tuning affect.

The combination of the 2.5 mH choke and the 250 pF capacitor are a gross
mismatch. An inductor of around 150 uH would be more appropriate to the
frequency band.


1


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