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Sci.Electronics.Basics -> alternating current

There are 4 messages in this thread.
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Author: thamarai selvan
Date: 05:16 02-04-08


why the AC current or vaoltage is represented in rms values ,why DC
current or voltage is represented so.

Author: Tom Biasi
Date: 06:40 02-04-08


"thamarai selvan" <selvanrocksu@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:4b8bba08-4f2e-4e20-a2c8-e1339c872a2b@2g2000hsn.googlegroups.com...
> why the AC current or vaoltage is represented in rms values ,why DC
> current or voltage is represented so.
The purpose of the current is to allow some work to be done. Please look up
what RMS means.

Tom



Author: Bob Masta
Date: 08:40 02-04-08

On Wed, 2 Apr 2008 02:16:23 -0700 (PDT), thamarai selvan
<selvanrocksu@gmail.com> wrote:

>why the AC current or vaoltage is represented in rms values ,why DC
>current or voltage is represented so.

The RMS voltage gives the same equivalent power in a purely resistive
load as a DC voltage of that value.

Best regards,


Bob Masta

DAQARTA v3.50
Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
www.daqarta.com
Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, FREE Signal Generator
Science with your sound card!

Author: terryS
Date: 11:37 02-04-08

On Apr 2, 7:16=A0am, thamarai selvan <selvanroc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> why the AC current or vaoltage is represented in rms values ,why DC
> current or voltage is represented so.

Thamara:
This is how I have understood it.
Draw a sine wave. Look at it.
Notice how the voltage (or current) starts at zero, peaks (to 1.41
times the RMS value) positive goes to zero and then peaks 1.41 times
RMS negative.
The RMS (Root Mean Square) value of the area within the sine wave can
do the same amount of work (supply the same amount of power etc.) as a
steady state DC voltage (or current) with the same value.
For example suppose a DC value is say a steady unchanging 100.
The equivalent sine wave would start at zero, rise to +141, decline to
zero and then decline to -141.
The RMS value of that rising and falling (alternating polarity voltage
or current) would be the same; i.e. 100.
A better explanation should be in any basic text book.
Have fun.

1


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